gerek yok: Temmuz 2013

nglish WordTurkish
TürkçeDefinitionExample

abouthakkındarelating to a particular subject
What was she talking about?

accidentnkazasomething bad which happens by chance, and hurts someone or damages something
a car accident

activitynetkinliksomething that you do for enjoyment
Activities on offer include cycling, swimming, and tennis.

actornaktörsomeone, especially a man, who performs in plays and films
Who's your favourite actor?

addressnadresthe number of a building and the name of the street, city, etc where it is
What's your address?

afternoonnöğleden sonrathe time between the middle of the day and the evening
I played tennis on Saturday afternoon.

againstkarşısınatouching something
I put the bike against the wall.

agenyaşthe number of years that someone has lived, or that something has existed
The show is for people of all ages.

airnhavathe mixture of gases around the Earth which we breathe
He went outside to get some fresh air (=clean, cool air).

aloneadjyanlızwithout other people
She lives alone.

alwaysadvher zamanevery time, or at all times
I always walk to work.

AmericanadjAmerikancoming from or relating to America
I’ve got an American car.

angryadjsinirlifeeling that you want to shout at someone or hurt them because they have behaved badly
He's really angry with me for upsetting Sophie.

animalnhayvanI'm not sure of the name of that animal over there in that cage.

answerncevapwhat you say or write back to someone who has asked you a question
I asked him if he was going but I didn't hear his answer.

apartment buildingnapartman dairesia building in which there are many sets of rooms on each level for people to live in
There are many apartment buildings in New York.

applenelmaa hard, round fruit with a green or red skin
Do you want an apple?

AprilnNisanthe fourth month of the year
My birthday is in April.

areanThis area is intended for recreation

armnkolthe long part at each side of the human body, ending in a hand
She held the tiny baby in her arms.

armchairnkoltuka comfortable chair with sides that support your arms
Our cat likes sleeping on the armchair.

aroundetrafındaon all sides of something
They sat around the table.

arrivevvarmakto get to a place
I arrived at the station.

artnsanatIt would be difficult to live without art.

askvsormakto say something to someone as a question
I asked him about his hobbies.

at-dein a particular place or position
We met at the station.

attractionnetkinliksomething that makes people come to a place
a tourist attraction

AugustnAğustosthe eighth month of the year
My birthday is in August.

auntnhalathe sister of your mother or father, or the wife of your uncle
My aunt lives in London.

AustralianadjAvustrulyalıcoming from or relating to Australia
This is an Australian soap opera.

autumnnsonbaharthe season of the year between summer and winter, when leaves fall from the trees
I'm starting a new job in the autumn.

babynbebekShe put her baby into its crib.

backnarka, sırtI turned my back on that outrageous man.

badadjkötünot good or pleasant
bad weather

bagnçantaa container made of paper, plastic, leather, or material, used for carrying things
I was carrying three bags of shopping.

ballntopa round object that you throw, kick, or hit in a game, or something with this shape
a tennis ball

balloonnbalona round rubber thing filled with air or gas that floats in the air
I have to get some balloons for the children's party.

banananmuza long, white fruit with a yellow skin
Do you want a banana?

bandngrupa group of musicians who play modern music together
a jazz band

banknbankaan organisation or place where you can save and borrow money
Most banks are reluctant to lend money to new businesses.

basenüsHe works at the base on the other side of town.

basketballnbasketbola game in which two teams try to win points by throwing a ball through a high net
I like playing basketball.

batnyarasaIf you look up there you can see a bat flying between the trees.

bathnbanyothe container that you fill with water and sit in to wash your body
I have a bath every night.

bathroomnbanyoa room with a bath, sink (=bowl for washing), and often a toilet
Where’s the bathroom?

bevolmaka verb used when describing someone or something
I'm Maria.

bevolmakused to show that someone or something exists
There are three of us.

bevolmakused to show where someone or something is
She is in the kitchen.

bevolmakused to give a fact or your opinion about something
It's a good idea.

beachnplajan area of sand or rocks next to the sea
We lay on the beach all day.

bearnayıThe bear is a dangerous but playful animal.

beautifuladjgüzelvery attractive
a beautiful woman

becomevolmakto begin to be something
They became great friends.

bednyataka piece of furniture that you sleep on
What time did you go to bed last night?

bedroomnyatak odasıa room used for sleeping in
We’ve got 5 bedrooms in our house.

beginvbaşlamakto start to do something
She began to cry.

behindarkasındaat or to the back of someone or something
Close the door behind you.

BelgianadjBelçikacoming from or relating to Belgium
This is Belgian cheese.

BelgiumnBelçikaa country in Europe
He’s from Belgium.

bellnzilHe rang the bell to signal the end of class.

best friendnen iyi arkadaşa friend that you like most of all your friends and spend the most time with
Gemma was my best friend at school.

betteradjdaha iyiof a higher quality or more enjoyable than someone or something else
He got a better job in the States.

betweenarasındain the space that separates two places, people, or things
The town lies halfway between Florence and Rome.

bicyclenbisikleta vehicle with two wheels that you sit on and move by turning the two pedals (=parts you press with your feet)
Can you ride a bicycle?

bigadjbüyüklarge in size or amount
I come from a big family.

biggeradjdaha büyükcomparative of 'big' (larger in size or amount?)
Their house is bigger than ours.

bikenbisikleta bicycle (=vehicle with two wheels that you sit on and move by turning two parts with your feet)
Can you ride a bike?

biologynBiyolojithe study of living things
My favourite subject is Biology.

birdnkuşDo you know the name of that bird on that branch?

birthdayndoğum günüthe day of the year on which someone was born
Her birthday is on March the eighteenth.

blackadjsiyahbeing the colour of the sky on a dark night
a black jacket

blondeadjsarışınblonde hair is yellow
She’s got blonde hair.

bloodnkanLook at the blood on the floor! What's happened?

blueadjmavibeing the same colour as the sky when there are no clouds
a dark blue jacket

boardntahtaa flat object or surface used for a particular purpose
an ironing board

boatnkayıka vehicle for travelling on water
a fishing/sailing boat

bodynvücutHe left the body at the side of the road.

bonenkemikI found a prehistoric bone in the desert.

booknkitapa set of pages with writing on them fastened together in a cover
I've just read a really good book.

bookshopnkitabevia shop that sells books
My mother has a bookshop in Cambridge.

boredadjsıkılmıştired and unhappy because something is not interesting or because you are doing nothing
I'm bored with doing homework.

boringadjsıkıcınot interesting or exciting
a boring job

bottomadjdibindeYou will find the coin at the bottom of the lake.

boyfriendnerkek arkadaşa man or boy who someone is having a romantic relationship with
Have you got a boyfriend?

boxnkutuI put the extra clothes into that box.

branchndalThere is a bird on that branch.

BrazilnBrezilyaa country in South America
My brother lives in Brazil.

BrazilianadjBrezilyacoming from or relating to Brazil
My sister’s husband is Brazilian.

breadnekmeka basic food made by mixing and baking flour and water
a slice of bread

breakvkırmakto separate into two or more pieces, or to make something separate into two or more pieces
They had to break a window to get in.

breakfastnkahvaltıthe food you eat in the morning after you wake up
She had breakfast in bed this morning.

bringvgetirmekto take someone or something with you when you go somewhere
Did you bring an umbrella with you?

BritainnBritanyaa country in Europe
She’s from Britain.

Britishadjİngilizrelating to Great Britain or the United Kingdom
She’s British.

brothernerkek kardeşa boy or man who has the same parents as you
I have a younger brother.

brownadjkahverengibeing the same colour as chocolate
a brown leather bag

buildingnbinaa structure with walls and a roof, such as a house or school
an office building

burgernköftemeat in a round, flat shape, that you eat between bread
burger and fries

busnotobüsa large vehicle that carries passengers by road, usually along a fixed route
a school bus

busyadjmeşgulworking hard, or giving your attention to a particular activity
Mum is busy in the kitchen.

buyvsatın almakto get something by giving money for it
I went to the shop to buy some milk.

cafénkafea small restaurant where you buy drinks and small meals
Do you want to go to the café after school?

callvçağırmakto telephone someone
Call me tomorrow.

camelndevea large animal that lives in the desert and has one or two humps (=raised parts on its back)
We went camel riding on holiday.

campnkampan area where people stay in tents or temporary homes for a short time
The camp is near the river.

canv-ebilmekto be able to do something
Can you drive?

CanadanKanadaa country in North America
My sister lives in Canada.

capitalnbaşkentthe most important city in a country or state
Paris is the capital of France.

captainnkaptanthe person in control of a ship or aircraft
He told me about his new school.

carnarabaa vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for a few passengers
She goes to work by car.

cardnkarta piece of hard paper with numbers and pictures used for playing games
Do you play cards?

carenbakımShe received excellent care at the hospital.

carefuladjdikkatligiving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident or make a mistake
Be careful, Michael - that knife's sharp.

carefullyadvdikkatlicegiving a lot of attention to what you are doing so that you do not have an accident or make a mistake
I drive very carefully.

carrotnhavuça long, thin, orange vegetable that grows in the ground
I like carrots.

cartoonnçizgi filma film made using characters that are drawn and not real
Mickey Mouse and other famous cartoon characters

casenkutu, sandıkYou will find the bottle of wine in that case over there.

cassettenkaseta flat, plastic case containing a long piece of magnetic material that is used to record and play sound and pictures
a video cassette

castlenkalea large, strong building that was built in the past to protect the people inside from being attacked
Warwick Castle

catnkedian animal with fur that is kept as a pet
We had a cat when I was a child.

catchvyakalamakto stop someone or something that is moving through the air by getting hold of it
Try to catch the ball.

causen(bir şeyin) neden(i)I'm sure his lack of understanding was the cause of his failure.

cellnhücreThe cell is one of nature's wonders.

centurynyüzyılLast century was at times horrific and at times marvelous.

CDnCDa small disc on which music or information is recorded
I was listening to my new CD.

chairnsandalyea seat for one person, with a back and usually four legs
Here, have a chair.

chancenşansIf you just give him a chance you will see how capable he really is.

changevdeğişmekto become different, or to make someone or something become different
She's changed a lot in the last few years.

characternkarakterHer character can be very frustrating at times.

chat shownsohbet programıa television or radio programme where people are asked questions about themselves
I like watching chat shows.

cheapadjucuznot expensive, or costing less than usual
a cheap flight/restaurant

checkvkontrol etmekto look at something to make sure that it is right or safe
Have you checked your facts?

cheesenpeynira yellow or white food made from milk
a cheese sandwich

chefnşefsomeone who cooks food in a restaurant
My brother is a chef.

chemistneczacısomeone who prepares and sells drugs in a shop
My dad is a chemist.

chickenntavukthe meat of a chicken
a chicken sandwich

childrennçocuklarthe plural of 'child'
Does she have any children?

chiefnşefJust a moment, I need to speak to the chief.

ChinanÇina country in Asia
She’s from China.

ChineseadjÇinrelating to China
I like Chinese food.

chipsnpatatez kızartmasılong, thin pieces of potato that are cooked in oil
fish and chips

chocolatençikolataa sweet, brown food that is usually sold in a block
a bar of chocolate

ChristmasnNoelthe Christian period of celebration around 25 December, when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and people give each other presents
Merry Christmas!

cinemansinemaa building where you go to watch films
Shall we go to the cinema?

circlendaireDraw a circle on a piece of paper and write your ideas in it.

citynşehira large town
the city of Boston

city centrenşehir merkezithe part of a city that is in the middle and has a lot of shops or offices
My mum works in the city centre.

classnsınıfHe came to class late.

classicaladjklasikdescribes serious music by people like Mozart and Stravinsky
I don't often listen to classical music.

cleanadjtemizlemeknot dirty
clean clothes

cleanvtemizto remove the dirt from something
I spent the morning cleaning the house.

climbvtırmanmakto go up something
Slowly we climbed the hill.

clocknmasa/duvar saatiWe need a new clock for the livingroom.

closevkapatmakif something closes, it moves so that it is not open, and if you close something, you move it so that it is not open
Jane closed the window.

closeradjdaha yakıncomparative of 'close'
Children, sit a little closer.

clothesngiysilerthings such as shirts and trousers that you wear on your body
She was wearing her sister’s clothes.

cloudyadjbulutluwith many clouds in the sky
a cloudy day

clubnkulüpa group of people who do a sport or other activity together
I’m in the school hockey club.

coastnkıyıLet's go to the coast for the weekend.

coatnkabana piece of clothing that you wear over your other clothes when you are outside
a winter coat

coffeenkahvea hot drink made from dark beans which are made into a powder, or a cup of this drink
Do you want a cup of coffee?

colankolaa sweet, dark-brown drink with lots of bubbles
Do you like cola?

coldadjsoğukhaving a low temperature
It’s very cold today.

collarnyakathe part of a shirt or coat that goes round your neck
a shirt collar

collectionnkoleksiyona group of objects of the same type that have been brought together
a private art collection

colonynkoloni/sömürgeThe British established the colony in 1876.

colour TVnrenkli TVa television that has colour pictures
We haven't got a colour TV.

colourfuladjrenklihaving bright colours
a colourful painting

columnnsütun, kolonI read his latest column in the New York Times.

comevgelmekto move or travel towards a person who is speaking
Come here.

comedynkomedia funny film or play
The film is described as a romantic comedy.

comfortableadjrahatmaking you feel relaxed and free from pain
comfortable shoes

companynşirketHe's worked for that company for over five years.

comparevkarşılaştırmakto examine the ways in which two people or things are different or similar
The teachers are always comparing me with my sister.

competitionnyarışmaan event in which people try to win something by being the best, fastest, etc
to enter a competition

completelyadvtamamenin every way or as much as possible
The two sisters are completely different from each other.

computernbilgisayaran electronic machine that can store and arrange large amounts of information
We've put all our records on computer.

computer gamenbilgisayar oyunua game which you play on a computer
He's always playing computer games.

concertnkonsera performance of music and singing
a pop concert

conditionsnkoşullarthe physical situation that people are in
People are living in very bad conditions.

consonontnünsüzThat is a consonant that you don't have in your language.

continentnkıtaShe lives on a different continent.

cookvpişirmekto make food ready to eat
Who's cooking this evening?

cookernocaka piece of equipment used to cook food
an electric cooker

copynkopyaCan you give me a copy of that report?

cornnmısırThis corn is so sweet! Where did you get it?

cornernköşethe point or area where two lines, walls, or roads meet
the corner of the table

correctadjdoğruaccurate, or having no mistakes
Check that you have the correct information.

costnmaliyetYou can buy a used car at a low cost.

costumenkostümall the clothes that you wear at the same time, usually special clothes
actors in costume

cottonnpamukCotton is used to make many different types of clothes.

countvsaymakto see how many people or things there are
She began to count the students to make sure everyone was there.

countrynülkeHe lives in a big country.

countrysidenkırsal bölgeland that is not in towns or cities and has farms, fields, etc
The countryside there is beautiful.

coursenkursI'm taking a computer course at the local college.

cousinnkuzenthe child of your aunt or uncle
We're a big family so I have a lot of cousins.

covernkapakThe cover of this week's issue is really shocking.

cowninekHe has a cow that he milks every day.

cropnhububatThis year's crop was excellent.

crowdnkalabalıkThat crowd went wild at his last statement.

cryvağlamakto produce tears from your eyes because you are sad
I could see that she'd been crying.

cupnfincana small, round container with a handle on the side, used to drink from
a cup of tea

curlyadjkıvırcıkwith many curls
curly hair

currentnakıntıThe current is really strong in that river.

cutvkesmekHe cuts the wood in the forrest.

cyclevbisiklet sürmekto ride a bicycle
I cycle to school everyday.

cyclingnbisiklet binmekthe activity of riding a bicycle
I like cycling.

dadnbabafather
My dad and I have the same curly brown hair.

dancendans etmeka set of movements that you do to music
My favourite dance is the tango.

dancevdansto move your feet and body to the rhythm of music
She's dancing with Steven.

dancingndans etmekwhen you move your body to music for enjoyment
I love dancing.

dangerntehlikethe possibility that someone or something will be harmed or killed
the dangers of rock climbing

dangerousadjtehlikeliif someone or something is dangerous, they could harm you
It's dangerous to ride a motorcycle without a helmet.

darkadjkaranlıkwith no light or not much light
It doesn't get dark until 9 o'clock in the evening.

daughternkız çocukyour female child
I have a daughter of six.

dayngüna period of 24 hours
I saw her the day before yesterday.

deadadjölünot now alive
She's been dead for 20 years now.

dealnanlaşmaI made a deal with Smith's.

DecembernAralıkthe twelfth month of the year
My birthday is in December.

degreenderece, rütbeHe will soon receive his degree.

deliciousadjlezzetliextremely good to eat or drink
This soup is absolutely delicious.

designntasarımHer design won the best project of the year award.

desknçalışma masasıa table that you sit at to write or work
He was sitting at his desk.

dessertntatlısweet food that is eaten after the main part of a meal
I don't want any dessert, I’m full.

destroyvyok etmekto damage something so badly that it cannot be used or does not exist
So many buildings were destroyed in the war.

detective novelntehlikea book about someone whose job is to discover information about a crime
I’m reading a detective novel at the moment.

dictionarynsözlükLook that up in the dictionary if you don't understand.

dievölmekto stop living
At least 3,000 people have died in the earthquake.

differentadjfarklınot the same as someone or something else
Jo's very different from her sister, isn't she?

difficultadjzornot easy to do or understand
Japanese is a difficult language to learn.

dining roomnyemek odasıa room where you eat your meals
We have a large table in our dining room.

dinnernakşam yemeğithe main meal of the day that people usually eat in the evening
Come round for dinner?

dinosaurndinozora very large animal that used to live millions of years ago
Tyrannosaurus Rex was the largest dinosaur.

directionsntalimatlarinstructions that tell you how to get to a place, or how to do something
We stopped to ask for directions.

dirtyadjkirlinot clean
dirty clothes/dishes

dishwashernbulaşık makinesia machine that washes plates, glasses and other kitchen equipment
We’ve got a new dishwasher.

divisionnbölümI work in the sales division.

dovyapmakto perform an action or job
Go upstairs and do your homework.

doctorndoktora person whose job is to treat people who have an illness or injury
I have to go to the doctor's for a check-up.

documentarynbelgesela film or television programme that gives facts about a real situation
I like watching documentaries.

dognköpekan animal with fur, four legs and a tail that is kept as a pet, or trained to guard buildings
Let's take the dog for a walk.

doornkapıthe part of a building or room that you open or close to get inside it or out of it
Please shut the door behind you.

doubleadjduble, çiftdouble five

downaltındatowards or in a lower place
The kids ran down the hill to the gate.

drawvçizmekto produce a picture by making marks with a pen or pencil
She drew a picture of a tree.

dreamnrüyaa series of events and images that happen in your mind while you are sleeping
a bad dream

dressnkıyafeta piece of clothing for women which covers the top of the body and hangs down over the legs
She was wearing a short, black dress.

drinkviçmekto put liquid into your mouth and swallow it
He was drinking a glass of milk.

drinkniçeceka liquid or an amount of liquid that you drink
a hot/cold drink

drivevsürmekto make a car, bus, or train move, and control what it does
She's learning to drive.

dropvdüşürmekHe dropped the bag and all the apples fell out.

duringsırasındafor the whole of a period of time
Emma's usually at home during the day.

ducknördekDo you see that cute duck swimming over there?

DVD playernDVD oynatıcıa piece of equipment that plays DVDs (=small discs for storing music, films and information)
Have you got a DVD player?

11th (eleventh)11inci (onbirinci)

8th (eighth)8nci (sekizinci)

earnkulakone of the two things on your head that you hear with
She whispered something in his ear.

earlyadjerkennear the beginning of a period of time, process, etc
She gets up very early.

earnvkazanmakto get money for doing work
She earns about £40,000 a year.

earthntoprakHe moved about two tons of earth this weekend.

easyadjkolaynot difficult
The exam was easy.

eastndoğuThe east will always be different from the west.

eatvyemekto put food into your mouth and then swallow it
You should eat more slowly.

edgenkenarBe careful! Don't get too close to the edge!

effectnetkiWe still don't know the long term effect his actions will have.

eggnyumurtaan oval object produced by a female chicken, that you eat as food
a boiled/fried egg

electricitynelektrika type of energy that can produce light and heat, or make machines work
The electricity has been turned off.

emailne-postaa way of sending messages electronically, from one computer to another
You can contact me by email.

emptyadjboşwith nothing or no one inside
an empty house

endvbitmekto finish or stop, or to make something finish or stop
What time does the concert end?

enemyndüşmanHis enemy Jed attacked him.

enginenmotor

Englandnİngilterea country in Europe
My sister lives in England.

Englishadjİngilizrelating to England
I’m English.

enjoyveğlenmekif you enjoy something, it gives you pleasure
I hope you enjoy your meal.

enoughadjyeterli

entervgirmek

equaladjeşit

escapevkaçmakto succeed in getting away from a place where you do not want to be
The two killers escaped from prison last night.

especiallyadvözellikle

EuropenAvrupaa continent
I went to Europe on holiday.

evendüz, düzgün

eveningngecethe part of the day between the afternoon and the night
Are you doing anything this evening?

eventnolay

every day / week / month / yearher gün / hafta / ay / yılall days/weeks/months/yearsWe go to Spain every year.

everyoneherkesevery personI've received a reply from everyone now.

exactadjtam

examnsınavan official test of how much you know about something, or how well you can do something
to fail/pass an exam

examplenörnek

excellentadjmükemmelvery good, or of a very high quality
That was an excellent meal.

excitedadjheyecanlıfeeling very happy and enthusiasticThe children are getting really excited about the party.

excitingadjheyecan vericimaking you feel very happy and enthusiastic
an exciting football match

excuse (me)v(beni) affetto forgive someone for something that is not very serious
Please excuse my appearance, I've been painting.

exercisenegzersizphysical activity that you do to make your body strong
Swimming is my favourite form of exercise.

expensiveadjpahalıcosting a lot of money
The hotel was very expensive.

experincendeneyim

experimentndeney

eyengözone of the two organs in your face, which you use to see with
Sara has black hair and brown eyes.

1st (first)1inci (birinci)coming before all others
Ken was the first person to arrive.

4th (fourth)4üncü (dördüncü)

5th (fifth)5inci (beşinci)

facenyüzthe front part of the head where the eyes, nose, and mouth are
I can't wait to see her face when she opens the present.

factngerçek, olgu

fairadjaçık renklihaving pale skin or a light colour of hair
She has fair hair.

fallvdüşmekto move down towards the ground
Huge drops of rain were falling from the sky.

familynaile

famousadjünlüknown by many people
She's a famous actress.

fantasticadjolağanüstüvery good
He looks fantastic in that suit.

faradjuzak

farmnçiftlikland and buildings used for growing crops and keeping animals
he works on a pig farm.

fashionableadjmodapopular at a particular time
fashionable clothes

fastadjhızlıquick
fast cars

fast food placenhazır yiyecek lokantasıa shop where you buy food to take away that is quick to eat
Let’s go to that fast food place after school.

fatadjşişman

fathernbabayour male parent
My father is French.

favouriteadjgözdeyour favourite person or thing is the one that you like best
What's your favourite colour?

fearnkorku

FebruarynŞubatthe second month of the year
My birthday is in February.

feedvbeslemek

feelvhissetmekto have an emotion or a physical feeling
I felt a sharp pain in my side.

feetnayaklar

fewadjaz

fieldntarla, alan

fightvkavga etmekto try to hurt or kill someone using your body or weapons
Two men were arrested for fighting outside a bar.

figurenbiçim, şekil

fillvdoldurmak

filmnfilma story shown at the cinema or on television
a cowboy film

film starnfilm yıldızıa famous cinema actor or actress
All the big film stars were there.

finaladjsonlast or coming at the end
the final paragraph

findvbulmakto discover something or someone that you have been searching for
I can't find my glasses and I've looked everywhere.

fineadjgüzelwell, healthy, or happy"How are you?"
"I'm fine thanks. And you?"

fingernparmakone of the five long parts at the end of your hand
I’ve cut my finger.

finishvbitirmekto complete something
I've finished my homework.

firenateş

first namenilk adthe name that comes before your family name
Ms Jackson - what's your first name?

fishnbalıkan animal that lives only in water, swims, and can be eaten as food
fish and chips

fitadjuygun

flagnbayraka piece of cloth with a special design and colours, that is the symbol of a country or group
the French flag

flatnapartman dairesia set of rooms to live in, with all the rooms on one floor
a large block of flats

flightnuçuşa journey in an aircraft
The flight to Chicago took 4 hours.

floornyer, zemin

flowvakmak

flowernçiçek

flyvuçmak

followvtakip etmek

foodnyiyeceksomething that people and animals eat to keep them alive
His favourite food is pizza.

footnayakone of the two flat parts on the ends of your legs that you stand on
I’ve hurt my foot.

footballnfutbola game in which two teams of players kick a round ball and try to score goals
a game of football

football teamnfutbol takımıa group of people who play football together
What football team do you support?

footballernfutbolcusomeone who plays football, especially as their job
He's a famous footballer.

forcengüç, kuvvet

forestnormana large area of trees growing closely together
pine forest

forgetvunutmakto not remember something
I've forgotten his name.

formnbiçim, şekil

forwardadvileri

fractionnbölüm, kesir

freeadjözgürnot busy doing anything
Have you got any free time this evening?

freeadjözgürable to do things without being controlled
a free society

FrenchadjFransızrelating to France
French bread

freshadjtazefresh food has been produced or collected recently and has not been frozen or dried
You should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.

FridaynCumathe day of the week after Thursday and before Saturday
It’s my birthday on Friday.

fridgenbuzdolabıa large cupboard that uses electricity to keep food cold
Is there any milk in the fridge?

friendnarkadaşsomeone who you know well and like
I had dinner with a few friends.

from-denused to show the place or time that someone or something started at
Did you walk all the way from Bond Street?

frontnönthe side of something that is most often seen because it faces forward
Please use the door at the front.

fruitnmeyvesomething such as an apple or orange that grows on a tree or a bush, contains seeds, and can be eaten as food
dried/fresh fruit

fulladjdolu

funadjeğlenceenjoyable or entertaining
There are lots of fun things to do here.

funnyadjkomikmaking you smile or laugh
a funny story

game shownoyun yarışmasıa programme on television in which people play games to try to win prizes
I like watching game shows.

gardennbahçean area of ground next to a house, often with grass, flowers, or trees
the front/back garden

gathervtoplanmak

generaladjgenel

gentleadjnazik

GermanynAlmanyaa country in Europe
My brother lives in Germany.

getvalmakto obtain or buy somethingWhere did you get that ice cream?

get upvuyanmakto wake up and get out of bed, or to make someone do this
What time does he usually get up?

girlnkıza female child or young womanWe have three children - a boy and two girls.

girlfriendnkız arkadaşa woman or girl who someone is having a romantic relationship with
Have you met Steve's new girlfriend?

givevvermekto provide someone with something
I gave her a bike for her birthday.

gladadjmemnun

glassncama hard, clear substance that objects such as windows and bottles are made of
broken glass

glassesngözlüka piece of equipment with two transparent parts that you wear in front of your eyes to help you see better
She was wearing glasses.

govgitmekto move or travel somewhere
I'd love to go to America.

go for a walkvyürüyüşe çıkmakto walk somewhere for enjoyment
I thought we might go for a walk by the river.

go shoppingvalışverişe çıkmakto go to shops in order to buy things
I usually go shopping on Saturday.

go swimmingvyüzmeye gitmekto move through water by moving your body for enjoyment
I go swimming once a week (=one time every week).

go to bedyatağa gitmekto get into a bed
I usually go to bed at 9.30pm.

go to schoolokula gitmekto walk or drive to your school
I usually go to school at 8.30am.

go to the cinemasinemaya gitmekto go to a place where films are shown in order to see a film
Do you want to go to the cinema tomorrow?

go to workişe gitmekto go to the place where you do a job that you get money for
I go to work by train.

goldnaltın

goodadjiyienjoyable or pleasantI'm reading a really good book.

good-lookingadjiyi görünümlüattractive
a good-looking woman

governmentnhükümetthe group of people who officially control a country
The government has cut taxes.

grandfatherndedethe father of your mother or father
My grandfather is 83.

grandmothernbüyük annethe mother of your mother or father
My grandmother is 84.

grandparentnbüyük ebeveynthe parent of your mother or father
My grandparents live in our village.

grapenüzüma small, round fruit that grows in large groups and is used to make wine
a bunch of grapes

grassnçima common plant with thin green leaves that grows close to the ground
to mow/cut the grass

greatadjharikavery good
We had a great time.

greenadjyeşilbeing the same colour as grassThe traffic lights turned green.

greyadjgribeing a colour that is a mixture of black and white
grey clouds

grocerynbakkala shop that sells food and products used in the home
I went to the grocery on the way home from work.

groundnyer, zemin

groupngrupa number of people or things that are together in one place
She was with a group of friends.

growvyetişmek

guessvtahmin etmek

guidevrehberlik etmek

guitarngitara musical instrument with strings that you play by pulling the strings
an electric guitar

gunnsilaha weapon that you fire bullets out of
The British police do not have guns.

gymnasticsnjimnastika sport in which you do physical exercises on the floor and on different pieces of equipment
I do gymnastics at school.

hairnsaçthe thin, thread-like parts that grow on the head and body of people and animals
a girl with long, fair hair

halfadjyarım

hallnkoridora room which leads to other rooms
I left my coat and umbrella in the hall.

hamburgernhamburgera round, flat shape of meat which is eaten between round pieces of bread
a hamburger and fries

handnelthe part of your body on the end of your arm that has fingers and a thumb
I had my hands in my pockets.

happenvolmakif an event or situation happens, it exists or starts to be done
Accidents can happen to anyone.

happyadjmutlupleased and in a good mood, especially because something good has happened
I'm glad you've finally found someone who makes you happy.

hardadjsertfirm and not easy to press or bend
The seats were really hard.

hardadjzorfull of problems and difficult to deal with
I've had a hard day.

hardadjzordifficult to do or understand
The exam was really hard.

hatnşapkasomething that you wear to cover your head
a cowboy hat

hatevnefret etmekto dislike someone or something very much
They've hated each other since they were kids.

havevsahip olmakto own something
Laura has a beautiful house.

have a bath/showerduş almakto wash yourself in a bath (=large container) or a shower (=running water)
I have a bath every night.

have a coffeekahve içmekto drink a hot, bitter drink made from dark beans
Let's have a coffee?

have a good/great timeviyi vakit geçirmekto enjoy yourself very muchWe had a great time at the party.

have an ice creamdondurma yemekto eat a sweet, cold food made from frozen milk
Let's have an ice cream?

have breakfast / lunch / dinneryemek yemek / kahvaltı yapmakto eat a mealWhat time do you have dinner?

have gotvsahip olmakto own something
Have you got a car?

headnkafa

hearvduymakto be aware of a sound through your ears
I could hear his voice in the distance.

heartnkalpthe thing inside your chest that sends blood around your body
My heart was beating fast.

heavyadjağır

helpvyardım etmek

high streetnana caddethe main road in the centre of a town where there are shops
There are lots of clothes shops on the high street.

hillntepe

historyntarihevents that happened in the past
American history

hitvvurmak

hobbynhobian activity that you enjoy and often do when you are not working
Do you have any hobbies?

holendelika hollow space in something, or an opening in something
There's a hole in the roof.

holidayntatila time when you do not have to go to work or school
the school holidays

homenevthe place where you liveWe sold our home in London and moved to Scotland.

homeworknev ödeviwork which teachers give students to do at home
Have you done your homework yet?

honeynbala sweet, sticky food that is made by bees
I like honey on my toast.

hopevummakto want something to happen or be true
I hope that the bus won't be late.

horsenata large animal with four legs, which people ride or use to pull heavy things
There were some horses in the field.

hospitalnhastanea place where ill or injured people go to be treated by doctors and nurses
He was in hospital for two weeks.

hotadjsıcakvery warm
a hot drink

hotelnotela place where you pay to stay when you are away from home
We spent our honeymoon in a luxury hotel.

hournsaata period of time equal to 60 minutes
The store is open 24 hours a day.

houseneva building where people live, usually one family or group
We went to my aunt's house for dinner.

How (many)Ne kadar (fazla)used to ask about quantity, size, or age
How big is the house?

How (old)Kaç (yaşında)used to ask about quantity, size, or age
How old is he?

hugeadjbüyük

humanninsan

hundrednyüz

hungryadjaçwanting or needing foodI'm hungry. What's for dinner?

huntvavlanmak

hurryvacele etmek

I know.Biliyorum.used when you agree with something someone has just said
"She's so rude sometimes."
"I know."

ice creamndondurmaa sweet, cold food made from frozen milk
vanilla ice cream

icebergnbuzdağıa very large piece of ice that floats in the sea
The Titanic hit an iceberg.

ideanfikira suggestion or plan
What a good idea!

illadjhastanot feeling well, or suffering from a disease
He was in bed, ill.

imaginevhayal etmek

importantadjönemlivaluable, useful, or necessaryMy family is very important to me.

iniçindeinside a container or place
a shop in South London

includevdahil etmek

industrynsanayi

in front ofönündeclose to the front part of something
He was sitting in front of me.

insectnböcek

insideiçindein or into a room, building, or container
I've never been inside their house.

instantnan

instrumentnaygıt

intelligentadjakıllıable to learn and understand things easily
She is a highly intelligent young woman.

interestnilgi

interestingadjilgi çekicikeeping your attention
It's a very interesting film.

interviewnmülakata meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course
I'm going for an interview tomorrow for a job that I really want.

intoiçinetowards the inside or middle of something
I went into the hotel.

intoiçinetowards the inside or middle of something
Get into bed!

inventvicat etmek

Irishadjİrlandalırelating to Ireland
Irish music/culture

ironndemir

islandnadaan area of land that has water around it
the Hawaiian Islands

Italianadjİtalyancoming from or relating to Italy
Italian wine

Italynİtalyaa country in Europe
My sister lives in Italy.

jacketnceketa short coat
a leather jacket

jamnreçela sweet food made from fruit that you put on bread
strawberry jam

JanuarynOcakthe first month of the year
My birthday is in January.

JapannJaponyaa country consisting of a group of islands near the east coast of Asia
My uncle lives in Japan.

jazzncazmusic with a strong beat that people often play without looking at written music
a jazz band

jobnişthe work that you do in order to get money
She got a job as a cleaner.

joinvkatılmakto become a member of an organisation
I've joined the school orchestra.

juicenözsuthe liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables
orange juice

JulynTemmuzthe seventh month of the year
My birthday is in July.

jumpvsıçramak

JunenHaziranthe sixth month of the year
My birthday is in June.

kangaroonkangurua large Australian animal that moves by jumping on its back legs
There are kangaroos in the city zoo.

keepvmuhafaza etmek

keynanahtar

killvöldürmekto make someone or something die
Sunday's bomb killed 19 people.

kilonkilokilogram
I asked for half a kilo of potatoes.

kilometrenkilometrea unit for measuring distance, equal to 1000 metres
I can swim two kilometres.

kindnçeşit, tür

kindadjiyi

kingnkral

kitchennmutfaka room used to prepare and cook food in
Dad's in the kitchen.

knowvbilmekto have information about something in your mind
Andrew knows a lot about computers.

ladynbayana polite way of saying 'woman'
There's a young lady here to see you.

lakengöl

lambnkuzumeat from a young sheep
grilled lamb chops

lampnlambaan object that produces light
I have a lamp next to my bed.

landvinmekif an aeroplane lands, it arrives on the ground after flying
We should land in Madrid at 7am.

languagendilwords that people use to speak or writeThe way that children's language develops is fascinating.

laptopndizüstü bilgisayara small computer that you can carry around with you
I've got a new laptop.

largeadjgenişbig
a large number of people

last month / night / week / weekendgeçen ay / gece / hafta / haftasonuthe month/night, etc. before this one
Did you go out last night?

lateadjgeçafter the usual time or the time that was arranged
I was late for work this morning.

lateradjsonraafter some time
I arranged it for a later date.

laughvgülmekto smile and make sounds with your voice because something is funny
You never laugh at my jokes.

lawnkanun

layvyaymak, sermek

leadernlidera person in control of a group, country, or situation
a religious leader

learnvöğrenmekto get knowledge or a new skill
I learned Russian at school.

leavevayrılmakto go away from a place
I leave work at 5 o'clock.

leftadjsol

legnbacakone of the parts of the body that is used for walking
My legs are tired after so much walking.

lengthnuzunluk

lemonadenlimonataa fizzy cold drink that tastes of lemon
Do you want some lemonade?

lessadjaznot as much
The second hotel was less expensive.

lessonndersa period of time when a teacher teaches people
She gives French lessons.

letternmektupsome writing that you send to someone, usually by post
I got a letter from Paul this morning.

letterboxnmektup kutusua small hole in a door that you put letters through
There's a letterbox at the end of the road.

lettucenmarula plant with green leaves, which you eat in salads
Lettuce helps you sleep.

levelnseviye

librarynkütüphanea place with a lot of books that you can read or borrow
There's a library at the end of my road.

lievyalan söylemekto put your body flat on something or to be in this position
We lay on the beach most of the day.

lifenhayatthe time between a person's birth and their death
He had a happy life.

liftvkaldırmak

lightadjhafif

lightnışık

likevhoşlanmakto enjoy something or think that someone or something is nice
I like playing with my computer.

linenhat, çizgi

liquidnsıvı

listvlistelemek

listenvdinlemekto give attention to someone or something in order to hear them
What kind of music do you listen to?

littleadjküçüksmall in size or amount
I have a little bag.

livevyaşamakto be alive
She only lived a few days after the accident.

livevyaşamakto have your home somewhere
She lives in France.

living roomnoturma odasıthe room in a house where people sit to relax and watch television
The TV's in the living-room.

lizardnkertenkelea small animal with thick skin, a long tail, and four short legs
a green lizard

localadjyerelrelating to an area near you
She goes to the local school.

longadjuzunhaving a large distance from one end to the other
long hair

look aftervgözetmekto take care of someone or something
Who is looking after the children?

look atnbakmakto turn your eyes in the direction of something or someone so that you can see them
Look at the picture on page two.

losevkaybetmekto not be able to find someone or something
I've lost my passport.

loudadjgürültülü

lovevsevmekto like someone or something very much
I love pasta.

lovelyadjsevimlipleasant or enjoyableWe had a lovely day together.

lowadjalçak

lucknşansgood and bad things caused by chance and not by your own actions
It was just luck that we got on the same train.

luckyadjşanslıhaving good things happen to you
You're lucky to have such a nice office to work in.

lunchnöğle yemeğithe food that you eat in the middle of the day
What do you want for lunch?

lunchtimenöğle yemeği vaktithe time when you eat lunch
When's lunchtime?

luxuryadjlüksexpensive and beautiful
a luxury hotel

machinemmakine

magazinendergia big thin book that you can buy every week or month, that has pictures and writing
a fashion magazine

magicnsihirspecial powers that can make things happen that seem impossible
Do you believe in magic?

mailvpostalamakto send a letter or parcel or email something
Could you mail it to me?

main coursenana yemekthe main dish that you eat when you eat a meal in two or more stages
I chose fish for my main course.

majoradjana, majör

makevyapmakto create something
Shall I make some coffee?

mannadaman adult male human
a young man

manyadvçok

MarchnMartthe third month of the year
My birthday is in March.

marknişaret/ not

marketnpazar

marriagenevlilikthe legal relationship of a man and a woman being a husband and a wife
It was a very happy marriage.

marryvevlenmekto begin a legal relationship with someone as their husband or wife
Will you marry me?

massnyığın

masternusta

matchnmaça sports competition in which two people or teams compete against each other
a football match

meterialnmateryal

MathsnMatematikmathematics
Are you good at Maths?

matternsorun, konu

MaynMayısthe fifth month of the year
My birthday is in May.

mealnyemekwhen you eat, or the food that you eat at that time
a three-course meal

meanvanlamına gelmekto have a particular meaning
What does this word mean?

measurevölçmek

meatnetthe soft parts of animals, used as food
I don't eat meat.

medicinenilaçsomething that you drink or eat when you are ill, to stop you being ill
Have you taken your medicine today?

medium-lengthadjorta-uzunluktamedium-length hair is not short or long but reaches the shoulders
She has medium-length, brown hair.

meetvbuluşmak, karşılaşmak

melodynmelodi

membernüyea person who belongs to a group or an organisation
family members

mennadamlarplural of 'man'
young men

menunmönüa list of food and drinks that you can get in a restaurant
a dinner menu

messagenmesaja piece of written or spoken information which one person gives to another
Did you get my message?

metalnmetal

methodnmetot

middleadjortada

milenmil

milknsüta white liquid that babies and baby animals drink that comes from their mothers' bodies
a carton of milk

millionnmilyon

mindnus, akıl

minutendakikaa period of time equal to 60 seconds
It'll take you thirty minutes to get to the airport.

missvözlemekto feel sad about someone or something that you have stopped seeing or having
I really miss my friends back in Germany.

mixvkarıştırmak

mobile phonencep telefonua telephone that you can carry everywhere with you
I use a mobile phone a lot for work

modelnmodelsomeone whose job is wearing clothes for photographs or fashion shows
He's married to a Brazilian model.

modernadjmodernrelating to the present time and not to the past
modern society

moleculenmolekül

momnannean American word for mother
My mom phoned last night.

momentnan

MondaynPazartesithe day of the week after Sunday and before Tuesday
It's my birthday on Monday.

moneynparathe coins or pieces of paper that are used for buying things
How much money have you got?

monsterncanavaran imaginary creature that is large, ugly, and frightening
I didn't like the monster in that film.

monthnayone of the twelve periods of time that a year is divided into
Next month will be very busy.

moonnaythe round object that shines in the sky at night and moves around the Earth
Wow! Look at the moon.

moreadvdaha fazla

morningnsabah

mostadven çok

mothernanneyour female parent
My mother lives in Paris.

motionnhareket

mountainndağ

mouthnağızthe part of the face that is used for eating and speaking
Close your mouth when you're eating.

movevtaşınmak

mumnannemother
I asked my mum but she said no.

museumnmüzea building where you can look at important objects connected with art, history, or science
a museum of modern art

multiplyvçarpmak (mat.)

mushroomnmantara type of fungus (=organism like a plant) with a short stem and a round top, some types of which can be eaten
pasta with wild mushrooms

musicnmüzika pattern of sounds that is made by playing instruments or singing, or a recording of this
pop/dance music

mysterynsırsomething strange that cannot be explained or understood
an unsolved mystery

9th (ninth)9uncu (dokuzuncu)

namenisimthe word or group of words that is used to refer to a person, thing, or place
What's your name?

nationaladjulusalrelating to the whole of a country
to threaten national security

naturaladjdoğalmade or caused by nature and not by people or machines
natural beauty

nearyakınnot far away in distanceCould you come a bit nearer, please?

necessaryadjgerekli

necknboyun

needvihtiyaç duymakif you need something, you must have it, and if you need to do something, you must do it
I need some new shoes.

neighbournkomşu

neveradvaslanot ever, not one timeI've never even thought about that before.

newadjyenirecently made
Are those new trousers?

newsagentngazete bayiia shop that sells newspapers and magazines
I've got a job at the newsagent.

newspaperngazetelarge, folded sheets of paper which are printed with the news and sold every day or every week
I read about his death in the newspaper.

next toyanındavery close to something or someone, with nothing in between
Her house is next to a pub.

niceadjsevimlipleasant
They have a very nice house.

nightngecethe time in every 24 hours when it is dark and people sleep
I slept really badly last night.

No problem.Sorun değil.something that you say to mean you can or will do what someone has asked you to do
"Can you take me to the station?"
"Sure, no problem."

noisengürültüa sound, often a loud, bad sound
I could hear a hissing noise.

noisyadjgürültücünoisy people or things make a lot of noise
A crowd of noisy protesters gathered in the square.

non-stopadjaralıksızwithout stopping
non-stop flights from Britain to the West Indies

noonnöğlen

normallyadvnormal olarakusuallyNormally I'm home by this time.

northnkuzeythe direction that is on your left when you face towards the rising sun
The stadium is to the north of the city.

NorwaynNorveça country in Europe
My brother lives in Norway.

nosenburunthe part of your face that you breathe through and smell with
a big/broken nose

notebooknnot defteria book with empty pages that you can write in
I take my notebook to meetings.

noticenduyuru

nounnisim

nowadvşimdi

NovembernKasımthe eleventh month of the year
My birthday is in November.

numbernnumara, sayı

nursenhemşiresomeone whose job is looking after people who are ill and hurt
She's a nurse at the local hospital.

objectnnesne

observevgözlemek

occurvmeydana gelmek

oceannokyanus

OctobernEkimthe tenth month of the year
My birthday is in October.

of-inbelonging or relating to someone or something
I like the colour of her hair.

Of courseElbetteused to say 'yes' strongly, often to be polite
"Can I borrow your pen?"
"Of course."

offervsunmak

oftenadvsık sıkmany times or regularly
I often see her there.

oilnyağ

oldadjeskihaving lived or existed for a long time
an old man

old-fashionedadjeski modanot modern
old-fashioned clothes

Olympic GamesnOlimpiyat Oyunlarıan international sports competition that happens every four years
Kelly Holmes won 2 gold medals at the Olympic games.

onüstündeon a surface of something
I put the book on that shelf.

once a day / week / month / yeargünde / hafta / ayda / yılda bir kereone timeI go swimming once a week (=one time every week).

onionnsoğana round vegetable with layers that has a strong taste and smell
onion soup

onlyadvsadece

ontoüstüneused to show movement into or on a particular place
I stepped onto the platform.

openvaçmakif you open something, you make it change to a position that is not closed
Could you open the window?

operatevişletmek

oppositekarşısındain a position facing someone or something but on the other side
on the opposite page

orangeadjturuncubeing a colour that is a mixture of red and yellow
a deep orange sunset

orangenportakala round, sweet fruit with a thick skin and a centre that has many parts
orange juice

ordervısmarlamakto give someone an instruction that they must obey
"Would you like to order?"
"Yes, I'll have soup please."

organisationnorganizasyona group of people who work together for the same purpose
a voluntary organisation

organisevorganize etmekto plan or arrange something
She was busy organising the wedding.

organisedadjorganizean organised person plans things well
Susan's very organised.

originaladjorijinal

otheradvdiğer

outdışarıused to show movement away from the inside of somewhere
He dropped the bag and all the apples fell out.

outsidedışındanear a building or room but not in it
He was standing outside the café.

ownkendibelonging to a particular person
It was my own idea.

ownernsahipsomeone who owns something
car owners

oxygennoksijena gas in the air that people and animals must breathe
Hydrogen and oxygen make water.

pagensayfaa piece of paper in a book, magazine, etc, or one side of a piece of paper
The article is on page 36.

paradisencenneta perfect place or situation
a tropical paradise

parcelnpaketsomething that is covered in paper so that it can be sent by post
There's a parcel for you.

parentnebeveynyour mother or father
Her parents live in Oxford.

parknparka large area of grass, often in a town, where people can walk and enjoy themselves
We went for a walk in the park.

parkvpark etmekto leave a car in a place for a period of time
I parked the car near the old bridge.

part timeadjyarı zamanlıworking or studying only for part of the day or the week
a part-time job

partynpartiwhen people come together to enjoy themselves by talking, eating, drinking, and dancing
a birthday party

partyvparti yapmakto enjoy yourself by talking, eating, drinking, and dancing with a group of people
They were out partying till five o'clock in the morning.

payvödemekto give money to someone because you are buying something from them
Helen paid for the tickets.

PE (physical education)nBE (beden eğitimi)physical education: classes at school where children do exercise and play sport
We do PE on Thursdays.

penndolmakalema long, thin object that you use to write or draw in ink
Could I use your pen?

pencilnkalema long, thin wooden object with a black or coloured point that you write or draw with
It was written in pencil.

peopleninsanlarmore than one person
Our company employs over 400 people.

perhapsadvbelkipossibly
Perhaps I'll go to the gym after work.

personnkişia human being
You're the only person I know here.

phonentelefona piece of equipment that is used to talk to someone who is in another place
Who's on the phone?

photographnfotoğrafa picture made with a camera
He took a lovely photograph of the children.

pianonpiyanoa big wooden musical instrument with black and white bars that make sounds when you press them
I can play the piano.

piece of papernkağıt parçasıa sheet of paperHave you got a piece of paper I can have?

pinkadjpembebeing a pale red colour
pretty, pink flowers

pizzanpizzaa flat, round piece of bread covered with tomato, cheese, etc and cooked in an oven
Italian pizza

planenuçaka vehicle that flies and has an engine and wings
What time does her plane get in (=arrive)?

playvoynamakwhen you play a sport or game, you take part in it
Do you play football?

play sportsspor yapmakWhen you play a sport or game, you take part in it
Do you play any sports?

play the pianopiyano çalmakto make music using a piano
Can you play the piano?

playernoyuncusomeone who plays a sport or game
tennis players

pocketncepa part of a piece of clothing that you can put things in
My wallet was in my coat pocket.

PolandnPolonyaa country in Europe
My brother lives in Poland.

policenpolisthe organisation that makes people obey the law and that protects people against crime
A 30-year-old man is being interviewed by police.

PolishadjPolonyalırelating to Poland
My teacher is Polish.

popularadjpopülerliked by many people
Jack' was the most popular boy's name.

populationnnüfusthe number of people living in a particular area
What's the population of Brazil?

PortugalnPortekiza country in Europe
My sister lives in Portugal.

post officenpostanea place where you can buy stamps and send letters and parcels
There is post office at the end of my road.

potatonpatatesa round, white vegetable that grows in the ground
boiled/fried potatoes

practicaladjpratiksuitable or useful for a situation which may involve some difficulty
practical shoes

practicenpratikwhen you do an activity again and again to get better at it
We need a bit more practice before the concert.

practise Englishİngilizce pratiği yapmakto speak English again and again in order to get better at it
You can practice English with me.

practise the pianopiyano pratiği yapmakto play the piano again and again in order to get better at it
Do you practice the piano everyday?

presentnhediyesomething that you give to someone, usually on a special day
a birthday present

presidentnbaşkanthe highest political position in some countries, usually the leader of the government
the president of the United States

prettyadjgüzelnice to look at, attractive
Your daughter is very pretty.

prisonnhapishanea place where criminals are kept as a punishment
He's spent most of his life in prison.

probablyadvmuhtemelenused to mean that something is very likely
I'll probably be home by midnight.

projectnprojea planned piece of work that has a particular purpose
a research project

publicadjkamusalfor everyone to use and not private
Smoking should be banned in public places.

pullvçekmekto take hold of something and move it somewhere
If you keep pulling his tail, he'll bite you.

pumpkinnbalkabağıa large, round vegetable with thick, orange skin
Halloween pumpkin

purpleadjmorbeing a colour that is a mixture of red and blue
purple pansies

pushvitmekto move someone or something by pressing them with your hands or body
We pushed the children down the slide.

putvkoymakto move something to a place or position
Where have you put the keys?

quicklyadvhızlıcafast or in a short time
I quickly shut the door.

quietadjsessizmaking little or no noise
Can you be quiet, please? We're trying to work.

quiteadvbayağı, oldukçaa little or a lot but not completely
I'm quite tired, but I'm happy to walk a little further.

rabbitntavşana small animal with fur and long ears that lives in a hole in the ground
I've got a pet rabbit.

racenyarışa competition in which people run, ride, drive, etc against each other in order to see who is the fastest
an running race

radionradyoa piece of equipment used for listening to radio broadcasts
a car radio

railway stationntren istasyonua building where trains stop so that you can get on or off them
The railway station is at the bottom of the road.

rainvyağmur yağmakWhen it rains, water falls from the sky in small drops
I think it’s going to rain.

rapnrapa type of music in which the words are spoken and there is a strong beat
a rap artist

readvokumakto look at words and understand what they mean
What was the last book you read?

readyadjhazırprepared for doing something
Give me a call when you're ready.

realadjgerçekexisting and not imaginedHe's not real you know, he's just a character in a book.

Really?Gerçekten mi?said when you are surprised by what someone has said
"Apparently Joe is leaving."
"Really? Are you sure?"

redadjkırmızıbeing the same colour as blood
a red shirt

remembervhatırlamakto keep something in your mind, or bring it back into your mind
I can't remember his name.

repeatvtekrarlamakto say or do something more than once
He repeated the number.

restaurantnrestorana place where you can buy and eat a meal
an Italian restaurant

returnvgeri dönmekto go or come back to a place where you were before
She returned to America in 1954.

ricenpirinçsmall grains from a plant that are cooked and eaten
rice pudding

richadjzengina rich person has a lot of money
She's the third richest woman in Britain.

ridingnbinicilikthe sport or activity of riding horses
I go riding every Saturday.

rightadjdoğrucorrect or true
He only got half the answers right.

river boatnnehir botua long, narrow boat that is used on a river
I live on a river boat.

roadnyola long, hard surface built for cars to drive on
Be careful when you cross the road.

roofnçatıthe surface that covers the top of a building or vehicle
He climbed onto the roof.

roomnodaa part of the inside of a building, which is separated from other parts by walls, floors, and ceilings
My room is pink.

runvkoşmakto move on your feet at a faster speed than walking
He can run very fast.

runningnkoşuthe sport of moving on your feet at a speed faster than walking
I go running three times a week.

RussianRusyaa country in Europe
My uncle lives in Russia.

2nd (second)2nci (ikinci)being the one after the firstThis is my second piece of chocolate cake.

6th (sixth)6ncı (altıncı)

7th (seventh)7nci (yedinci)

sadadjüzgünunhappy
I was very sad when our cat died.

safeadjgüvenlinot dangerous
a safe driver

saladnsalataa cold mixture of vegetables that have not been cooked
I made a big salad for lunch.

saltntuza white substance used to add flavour to food
salt and pepper

sameaynıexactly alike
Many twins look the same.

sandwichnsandviçtwo slices of bread with meat, cheese, etc between them
a cheese sandwich

SaturdaynCumartesithe day of the week after Friday and before Sunday
It's my birthday on Saturday.

savevkurtarmakto stop someone or something from being killed or destroyed
He was badly injured, but the doctors saved his life.

sayvsöylemekto speak words
I couldn't hear what they were saying.

scaredadjkorkmuşfrightened or worried
I was scared to death. (=very frightened).

scarfnatkıa piece of cloth that you wear around your neck or head to keep warm or for decoration
a warm scarf

schoolnokula place where children go to be educated
Which school do you go to?

school subjectnokul dersia subject that children study at school
What's your favourite school subject?

SciencenBilimthe study of the structure of natural things and the way that they behave
We have Science on Wednesdays.

seandeniza large area of salt water
I'd like to live by the sea.

seasidendeniz kenarıan area or town next to the seaWe had a picnic at the seaside.

seatnoturaksomething that you sit onI've booked three seats for the cinema tonight.

secondnsaniyeone of the 60 parts a minute is divided into
It only took a few seconds.

seevgörmekto notice people and things with your eyes
Have you seen Jo?

seemvgörünmekto appear to be
She seemed happy.

sellvsatmakto give something to someone who gives you money for it
I sold my bike to Claire.

sendvgöndermekto arrange for something to go or be taken somewhere, especially by post
I sent him a letter last week.

separatevayırmakto divide into parts, or to make something divide into parts
I separated the class into three groups.

SeptembernEylülthe ninth month of the year
My birthday is in September.

shampoonşampuana liquid substance that you use to wash your hair
a bottle of shampoo

She's fine.O iyi.used to say that someone is healthy and happy
"How's your mum?"
"She's fine thanks."

shipngemia large boat that carries people or goods by sea
The Titanic was a large ship.

shoenayakkabıa strong covering for the foot, often made of leather
a pair of shoes

shootvvurmakto hurt or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet from a gun
He was shot dead in the incident.

shopndükkana building or part of a building where you can buy things
a book shop

shop assistantndükkan yardımcısısomeone whose job is selling things in a shop
My sister is a shop assistant.

shortadjkısahaving a small distance from one end to the other
short, brown hair

shoutvbağırmakto say something very loudly
Don't shout!

showvgöstermekto prove that something is true
Show me!

showernduşa piece of bathroom equipment that you stand under to wash your whole body
He's in the shower.

sightngörüşthe ability to use your eyes to see
Doctors managed to save his sight.

signvimzalamakto write your name on something to show that you wrote/painted, etc it or to show that you agree to it
to sign a contract/treaty

signalnsinyala movement, light, or sound which gives information, or tells people what to do
At a signal from their teacher, the children all held up their flags.

silentadjsessizwithout any soundThe building was dark and silent.

similaradjbenzersomething which is similar to something else has many things the same, although it is not exactly the same
The two houses are remarkably similar.

simpleadjbasitnot difficult to do or to understand
It's very simple to use.

singvşarkı söylemekto make musical sounds with your voice
She sings in the church choir.

singernşarkıcısomeone who sings
a jazz singer

sisternkız kardeşa girl or woman who has the same parents as you
an older/younger sister

sitvoturmakto be in a position with the weight of your body on your bottom and the top part of your body up, for example, on a chair
Please sit down.

skivkaymakto move over snow wearing skisI'd like to go skiing in Switzerland.

skirtneteka piece of women's clothing that hangs from the waist and has no legs
I like your skirt.

sleepvuyumakto be in the state of rest when your eyes are closed, your body is not active, and your mind is unconscious
We had to sleep in the car that night.

slowadjyavaşmoving, happening, or doing something without much speed
I'm making slow progress with the painting.

slowlyadvyavaşçaat a slow speedCould you speak more slowly, please?

smalladjküçüklittle in size or amountWe teach the children in small groups.

smilengülümsemewhen the corners of your mouth go up so that you look happy or friendly
He gave me a big smile and wished me good luck.

snailnsümüklüböceka small creature with a long, soft body and a round shell
I don't like snails.

snakenyılana long, thin creature with no legs that slides along the ground
I don't like snakes.

snowboardvsnowboard yapmakto do a sport in which you stand on a large board and move over snow
Can you snowboard?

soccernfutbolan American for football - a game in which two teams of eleven people kick a ball and try to score goals
Do you want a game of soccer?

sofankanepea large, comfortable seat for more than one person
We've got 2 sofas in our living-room.

soldiernaskera person in an army
toy soldiers

sometimesadvbazı zamanlaron some occasions but not always or often
He does cook sometimes, but not very often.

sonnerkek çocukyour male child
My son will be three next week.

songnşarkıwords that go with a short piece of music
What's that song you were singing?

soundvgörünmekto seem, from what you have heard or read
Your job sounds really interesting.

soupnçorbaa hot, liquid food, made from vegetables, meat, or fish
chicken soup

southngüneythe direction that is on your right when you face towards the rising sun
the south side of the house

Spainnİspanyaa country in Europe
My aunt lives in Spain.

Spanishadjİspanyolrelating to Spain
Spanish olives

speakvkonuşmakto say something using your voice
She speaks very quietly.

speakernhoparlörthe part of a radio, CD player, etc which the sound comes out of
built-in speakers

specialadjözelbetter or more important than usual things
a special friend

spendvharcamakto use money to buy or pay for somethingThe company has spent £1.9 million on improving its computer network.

spidernörümceka creature with eight long legs which catches insects in a web (=structure like a net)
I don't like spiders.

sportnspora game or activity which people do to keep healthy or for enjoyment, often competing against each other
winter sports

sports facilitiesnspor tesisleriplaces and equipment for people who play sports
Our school has great sports facilities.

sports hallnspor salonua large room, especially in a school, that is used by people who are playing sport
Our school has a big sports hall.

springnilkbaharthe season of the year between winter and summer, when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again
I'm starting a new course in the spring.

stampnpula small piece of paper that you buy and stick onto a letter before you post it
I need to buy a stamp.

starnyıldıza famous singer, actor, sports person, etc
She interviews all the stars.

startvbaşlamakto begin doing somethingHe started smoking when he was eighteen

starternordörvsomething that you eat as the first part of a meal
I don't want a starter - I'd rather have dessert.

stayvkalmakto continue to be in a place, job, etc and not leave
The weather was bad so we stayed at home.

steaknbifteka thick, flat piece of meat
steak and chips

stealvçalmakto secretly take something that does not belong to you
Burglars broke into the house and stole a computer.

stereonmüzik sistemia piece of equipment for playing CDs, listening to the radio, etc that has two speakers (=parts where sound comes out)
a car stereo

stonentaşa small rock or piece of rock
We collected stones from the beach.

stopvdurmakto finish doing something that you were doing
Stop laughing - it's not funny.

stormnfırtınavery bad weather with a lot of rain, snow, wind, etc
a snow/thunder storm

storynhikayea description of a series of real or imaginary events which is intended to entertain people
a horror story

straightadjdoğrunot curved or bent
a straight road

strangeadjgaripunusual or not expectedIt's strange that she hasn't called.

strawberrynçileka small, red fruit with small, brown seeds on its surface
strawberry jam

street marketnsemt pazarıan area in a city or village where there are many small shops with open fronts or tables from which things are sold
My brother works on a street market.

studentnöğrencisomeone who is studying at a school or university
a law student

studyvçalışmakto learn about a subject, usually at school or university
I studied biology before going into medicine.

stupidadjsalakvery silly or not clever
That's a stupid thing to say.

suddenadjanidone or happening quickly and not expected
a sudden change

suddenlyadvanidenquickly and when not expectedI suddenly realised who she was.

sugarnşekera very sweet substance used to give flavour to food and drinks
coffee with milk and sugar

summernyazthe warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn
a long, hot summer

sunngüneşthe large, bright star that shines in the sky during the day and provides light and heat for the Earth
The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.

SundaynPazarthe day of the week after Saturday and before Monday
It's my birthday on Sunday.

sunnyadjgüneşlibright because of light from the sun
a lovely sunny day

supermarketnsüpermarketa large shop that sells food, drink, products for the home, etc
Do you want anything from the supermarket?

surnamensoyisimthe name that you and other members of your family all have
His surname is Walker.

sweaternsüetera warm piece of clothing which covers the top of your body and is pulled on over your head
I like your blue sweater.

Swedishadjİsveçlirelating to Sweden
My mother is Swedish.

sweetntatlıa small piece of sweet food, often made of sugar or chocolate
Sweets are bad for your teeth.

swimvyüzmekto move through water by moving your body
I learnt to swim when I was about 5 years old.

swimmingnyüzmekwhen you move through water using your body
I usually go swimming on Thursday evenings.

swimming poolnyüzme havuzuan area of water that has been made for people to swim in
We have swimming pool in the garden.

Switzerlandnİsviçrea country in Europe
My teacher comes from Switzerland.

tablenmasaa piece of furniture with four legs, used for eating off, putting things on, etc
the kitchen table

takevalmakto get and carry something with you when you go somewhere
I always take my umbrella with me.

take a picturevfotoğraf çekmekto use a camera to take a photograph
I took a lot of pictures on holiday.

talkvkonuşmakto say things to someoneThe teacher's always telling him to stop talking.

talladjuzunbeing higher than most other people or things
It's one of the tallest buildings in the city.

taxintaksia car with a driver who you pay to take you somewhere
I'll take a taxi to the airport.

teançaya hot drink that you make by pouring water onto dried leaves
Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?

teachernöğretmensomeone whose job is to teach in a school, college, etc
a science teacher

teamntakıma group of people who play a sport or game together
a football team

teenagerngençsomeone who is between 13 and 19 years old
It's a magazine for teenagers.

teeth (plural of tooth)ndişlerPlural of toothMy Grandma still has all her teeth.

tellvanlatmakto say something to someone, usually giving them information
He told me about his new school.

temperaturensıcaklıkhow hot or cold something isThe room's kept at a temperature of around 20°C.

tennisntenisa sport in which two or four people hit a small ball to each other over a net
He's a famous tennis player.

terribleadjkorkunçvery bad
a terrible accident

testntesta set of questions to measure someone's knowledge or ability
Only two students in the class failed the test.

textnmetinthe written words in a book, magazine, etc, not the pictures
a page of text

Thanks.Teşekkürler.used to tell someone that you are grateful to them
Can you pass me the book? Thanks very much.

the newsnhaberlera television programme that gives information about important things that have recently happened
The news is on TV at 9pm.

thinkvdüşünmekto have an opinion about something or someone
I think he's right.

thinkvdüşünmekto consider an idea or problem
I was just thinking about Jake.

throughboyuncafrom one end or side of something to the other
The River Seine flows through Paris.

thumbnbaşparmakthe short, thick finger on the side of your hand
I hit my thumb with the hammer.

ThursdaynPerşembethe day of the week after Wednesday and before Friday
It's my birthday on Thursday.

to be bornvdoğmakwhen a person or animal is born, they come out of their mother's body and start to exist
I was born in Paris.

toastntostbread that has been heated to make it brown
a slice of toast

toiletntuvaleta bowl that you sit on or stand near when you get rid of waste substances from your body
Can I go to the toilet please?

tomatondomatesa soft, round, red fruit eaten in salad or as a vegetable
tomato soup

tomorrownyarınthe day after today or on the day after today
It's my birthday tomorrow.

tonightnbu gecethe night of this day, or during the night of this day
What are you doing tonight?

tourntura visit to and around a place, area, or country
a tour of Europe

touristnturistsomeone who visits a place for pleasure and does not live there
There were a lot of tourists in town today.

townnkasabaa place where people live and work which is larger than a village
It's a small town in the north of England.

trainersnspor ayakkabısoft sports shoes
I can't find my trainers.

transportnulaşıma vehicle or system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, aircraft, etc for getting from one place to another
I rely on public transport.

travelvseyahat etmekto make a journeyI spent a year travelling around Asia.

tricknhilesomething you do to deceive someone, or to make someone look stupid
I wasn't really ill - it was just a trick.

tripnyolculuka journey in which you visit a place for a short time and come back again
a day trip to Paris

trousersnpantolona piece of clothing that covers the legs and has a separate part for each leg
a pair of trousers

trueadjdoğrubased on facts and not imagined
a true story

tryvdenemekto attempt to do somethingI tried to open the window but couldn't.

try onvdenemek (elbise)to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits you
I tried on eight dresses and none of them looked nice.

TuesdaynSalıthe day of the week after Monday and before Wednesday
It's my birthday on Tuesday.

TurkeynTürkiyea country in Asia
My brother lives in Turkey.

turkeynhindia bird that looks like a large chicken, or the meat from this bird
Christmas turkey

TurkishadjTürkrelating to Turkey
Turkish dates

turnvdönmekto change direction when you are moving, or to make a car do this
Turn left at the traffic lights.

TVnTVtelevision
What's on TV tonight?

twice a day / week / month / yeargünde / hafta / ayda / yılda iki keretwo timesI have to take the tablets twice a day.

typicaladjtipikhaving all the qualities you expect a particular person, object, place, etc to have
typical German food

UFOnUFOunidentified flying object: something strange that you see in the sky that could be from another part of the universe
a UFO sighting

unclenamcathe brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt
My uncle lives in Australia.

underaltındabelow somethingThe children were sitting under a tree.

unhappyadjüzgünsad
an unhappy childhood

universitynüniversitea place where students study at a high level to get a degree (=type of qualification)
Cambridge University

usevkullanmakif you use something, you do something with it for a particular purpose
Can I use your pen?

usuallyadvgeneldein the way that most often happens
I usually get home at about six o'clock.

vegetablensebzea plant that you eat, for example a potato, onion, etc
What's your favourite vegetable?

verbnfiila word or group of words that refers to an action, state, or experience - for example the words 'arrive', 'make', 'be', and 'feel' are verbs
We have test tomorrow on English verbs.

videonvideoa plastic box that you put into a machine in order to record a television programme or watch a programme that is already recorded
I saw both films on video.

villagenköya place where people live in the countryside which is smaller than a town
She lives in a small village outside Oxford.

vinegarnsirkea sour liquid that is used in cooking, often made from wine
The English like vinegar on fish and chips.

violinnkemana wooden musical instrument that you hold against your neck and play by moving a stick across strings
Can you play the violin?

visitvziyaret etmekto go somewhere to see someone or a place
Did you visit St Petersburg while you were in Russia?

volleyballnvoleybola game in which two teams use their hands to hit a ball over a net
I play volleyball.

votevoy vermekto show your choice or opinion in an election or meeting by writing a cross on an official piece of paper or putting your hand up
Who did you vote for?

waitvbeklemekto stay in a place until someone or something arrives
How long did you wait for a taxi?

waiterngarsona man who works in a restaurant, bringing food to customers
Has the waiter taken your order?

walkvyürümekto move forward by putting one foot in front of the other and then repeating the action
She walks to school.

walletncüzdana small, flat container for paper money and credit cards (=plastic cards used for paying with), usually used by a man
I lost my wallet this morning.

wantvistemekto hope to have or do something
He wants a new car.

warnsavaşfighting, using soldiers and weapons, between two or more countries, or two or more groups inside a country
They've been at war for the past five years.

warmadjılıkhaving a temperature between cool and hot
It's nice and warm in here.

washing machinençamaşır makinesia machine that washes clothesThe washing machine is broken.

watchvizlemekto look at something for a period of time
The kids are watching TV.

waternsuthe clear liquid that falls from the sky as rain and that is in seas, lakes, and rivers
a drink of water

wavyadjdalgalınot straight but with slight curves
wavy hair

wearvgiymekto have a piece of clothing, jewellery, etc on your body
I wear jeans a lot of the time.

weathernhavathe temperature or conditions outside, for example if it is hot, cold, sunny, etc
bad/good weather

WednesdaynÇarşambathe day of the week after Tuesday and before Thursday
It's my birthday on Wednesday.

weekendnhafta sonuSaturday and Sunday, the two days in the week when many people do not work
Are you doing anything this weekend?

welladjiyi, sağlıklıhealthy
I'm not very well.

welladviyiin a good way
She ran very well.

wetadjıslakcovered in water or another liquid
We got soaking wet in the rain.

whatne/kaçused to ask for information about something
What are you doing?

whereneredeused to ask about the place or position of someone or something
Where do you live?

whiteadjbeyazbeing the colour of snow or milk
a white T-shirt

whokimused to ask about someone's name or which person or group someone is talking about
Who told you?

whynedenused to ask or talk about the reasons for something
Why didn't you call me?

wifeneşthe woman that a man is married to
I've never met William's wife.

winvkazanmakto get the most points or succeed in a competition, fight or war
Barcelona won the game 6–0.

windownpencerea space in the wall of a building or vehicle that has glass in it, used for letting light and air inside and for looking through
Open the window if you're too hot.

winnernkazanansomeone who wins a game, competition, or election
the winners of the World Cup

winternkışthe coldest season of the year, between autumn and spring
We went skiing last winter.

wishvdilemekto want a situation that is different from the one that exists
I wish that I didn't have to go to work.

withileused to say that people or things are in a place together or are doing something together
Emma lives with her boyfriend.

womannkadınan adult female person
a 30-year-old woman

womennkadınlarplural of 'woman'
young women

wonderfuladjmükemmelvery good
a wonderful idea

worknişsomething you do to get money
I've got to find some work.

workvçalışmakto do a job, especially the job you do to earn money
Where do you work?

worldndünyathe Earth and all the people, places, and things on it
She's travelled all over the world.

worriedadjkaygılıunhappy because you are thinking about bad things that might happen
She's really worried about her son.

worseadjdaha kötümore unpleasant or difficult than something else that is also bad
The exam was worse than I expected.

writevyazmakto produce words, letters, or numbers on a surface using a pen or pencil
Write your name at the top of the page.

writernyazarsomeone whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc
I want to be a writer when I'm older.

wrongadjyanlışnot correct
the wrong answer

yearnyıla period of 12 months, or 365 or 366 days, especially from 1 January to 31 December
last year/next year

yellowadjsarıbeing the same colour as a lemon or the sun
a bright yellow tablecloth

Yes, great.Evet, harika.something you say when you think something is really good
"Do you want to come to my party?"
"Yes, great."

yesterdaydünthe day before todayI went to see the doctor yesterday.

yesterday afternoon / evening / morningdün öğleden sonra/akşam/sabahthe afternoon/evening, etc of the day before this one
I saw Luke yesterday evening.

youngadjgençhaving lived or existed for only a short time and not old
We were very young when we met.

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